摘 要 于连和拉斯蒂涅的形象塑造缘起两位作家的自我心理积淀和自我情感的外化，同时又是特定时代社会心态的本质反映。但是，他们二者的个性作为一个开放系统，具有自组织、自调节能力，它们虽受环境的作用而存在自在性，但对环境又有一种超越力量，而具有自主性。所以，个性并不是被动地接受环境的作用而是作为环境的引申物而存在的。现实主义文学在人物塑造方面要求“再现典型中的典型个性”，但这并不是说个性必须由环境决定。本文拟对《红与黑》、《高老头》两部作品的中心人物--于连和拉斯蒂涅作比较分析，从人物的内在个性成因、心理机制以及外部动机出发，将个性与人物的命运有机结合起来，探讨“‘个性’是决定人生轨迹之原动力”这一问题。

关键词 个性       动机       于连    拉斯蒂涅

Abstract:

Julien and Rastignac’s image molds the origin two writers’ self- psychology to accumulate with self- emotion outside, at the same time is also the specific time society point of view essence reflected. But, their dispositions take an open system, having organization and self-modulation ability. They have the environment function comfortableness, but also have one kind of surmounting strength to the environment and the independency. Therefore, the disposition is not passively accepts the environment function but expands the thing as the environment to exist. The realism literature requests “in the reappearance model typical disposition” in the characterization aspect, but this do not mean the disposition must decide by the environment. This article draws up to “Red and Is Black”, “Mr. Gao” two works key players --- Julien and Rastignac’s make the comparative analysis, from character’s intrinsic individuality origin, the psychic mechanism as well as exterior motive embarks, the individuality and character’s destiny organic synthesis, to discuss the question which “ ‘the individuality’ is driving force of their life path”

Key words:  Individuality   disposition    Julien      Rastignac’s